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Introduction

 Ivan Petrovitch Pranishnikoff a Russian painter and illustrator, after wandering across Europe and North America, came to settle at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in Camargue.

 Even though Michel Gay's work claims to be a biography of Ivan Pranishnikoff, it leaves many blanks, and I haven't always been able to check accuracy of the fact presented in it. The other sources I borrowed  were the testimonies of his provençal contemporaries. I therefor beg to be forgiven if some of the information given in this paper is open to question.

A Short Biography

  • May 03 1841, born in West Russia, in the Koursk area, from artistocratic parents.
  • 1851, goes to secondary school in Waesaw as a boarder.
  • 1858, learns painting at St Luke's Academy in Rome.
  • 1860, thought to have enlisted with Garibaldi ; to have covered the Montenegro war of Independance for the periodical "l'Illustration" . (This is related in  M. Gay's book p. 16 ; I haven't found it mentioned anywhere else, nor have I found any représentation of it in l'Illustration, but my research may have been insufficient).
  • 1862-1866, is thought to have attented an art course in Italy.
  • 1867, back in Russia, in Moscow and Kayan, (supposedly) works as an art teacher in a girl's College at Ekaterimbourg. During is stay in Russia, also works in a telegraphic enterprise, then as a wood-engraver.
  • 1871, beginning of a stay in Canada.
  • 1874, gets married in  Québec.
  • 1875 ou 1876 settles in New York.
  • 1879 ou 1880 settles Paris. Is thought to have joined the "Société d'aide mutuelle et de bienfaisance des peintres russes de Paris". M. Gay p. 31.

  • This is when he meets Ivan Tourguenièv.
  • 1882, beginningof his stay at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer.
  • 1887-1894 (Dates uncertains), goes to Russia every Summer as the official war artist to Alexandre III.
  •  1899-1900, Settles at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer for good.

  • Gets in touch with the Provençal Felibres, takes part in the activities of the "Gardians Camarguais" aind is interested in the local pehistory.
  • 1904, in the early days of their foundation he joins the Société Préhistorique de France, and the Société Archéologique de Provence.
  • 16 Avril 1909,  dies at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer.
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